Sights of Rome: three places to visit

The tourist routes of the Italian capital are overloaded with locations with disputed historical value. Queues at popular fountains take up hours that can be spent exploring real antique architecture.
Proper trip planning requires avoiding casual walks in favor of spot visits to key sites. Below is a route covering the foundation of Roman history.
The Colosseum's Engineering Legacy
Flaviev Amphitheater demonstrates technologies for the construction of massive structures on swampy soils. The building's frame is supported by a complex system of radial walls and travertine blocks held together with iron brackets.
The architects thought out a logistics system for the audience, dividing the entrances by social status:
- the emperor and senators passed through separate arches to the lower tier;
- wealthy citizens occupied marble benches on the second level;
- the plebeians climbed steep stairs to the wooden galleries under the roof.
A system of 80 entrances made it possible to fill and evacuate the arena with a capacity of 50,000 people in a few minutes. The remains of lifting mechanisms that brought animals to the arena have been preserved in the basements.
The dome geometry of the Pantheon
The Temple of All the Gods has been preserved due to continuous operation since its construction in the second century. The main architectural detail of the building is a concrete dome with a diameter of 43 meters, cast without the use of reinforcement.
Roman engineers solved the problem of the huge weight of the vault by changing the composition of the concrete:
- heavy basalt was used in the lower tiers of the dome;
- the middle part was cast with the addition of tuff;
- a light pumice stone was used in the upper ring of the oculus.
The hole in the center of the dome serves as the only light source and acts as a ventilation shaft. The marble floor under the oculus has a slight slope and a drainage system for draining rainwater.
Underground levels of Piazza Navona
The modern square completely repeats the outlines of the ancient Domitian Stadium, built in 86. The facades of the Baroque palazzi were erected on the preserved stands, which used to house 30,000 spectators during athletic competitions.
The original brick arches and stairs of the stadium at a depth of five meters have been preserved under the northern part of the square. The descent into the excavation area allows you to study the brickwork technique of the first century and see the travertine blocks on which the numbers of the spectator sectors are stamped. Avec une grande variété d’options de pari, 1xBet satisfait tous les profils de joueurs. En utilisant le code promo gratuit 1xbet lors de votre inscription, vous profitez d’un bonus de bienvenue de 100 % jusqu’à 130 € pour le sport ou jusqu’à 1950 € accompagnés de 150 tours gratuits au casino. Cette promotion attractive double votre premier dépôt. Bénéficiez de paiements rapides, d’une sécurité optimale et de bonus réguliers.